Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.
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Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases rheumatic heart defects Ang presyon ng dugo ay isa sa mga pangunahing indikasyon ng kalusugan, na hindi lamang sumasalamin sa puso at sistema ng sirkulasyon, kundi pati na rin sa aktibidad ng mga bato, mga organo ng endokrin, paggawa ng dugo, at ng sistema ng nerbiyos. Kaya naman, walang isang unibersal na gamot laban sa mataas na presyon ng dugo. Hindi ka basta basta puwedeng pumunta sa botika at magtanong ng 'tableta para sa presyon,' kasi agad na tatanungin ng parmasyutiko – anong gamot ang nireseta sa iyo ng doktor?
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Diuretiko (Diuretika) ay nagpapataas ng pag-ihi ng katawan, na nagreresulta sa pagbaba ng presyon ng dugo. Simpleng paliwanag: Ang tuloy-tuloy na pag-ihi ng katawan ay nagdudulot ng pagbaba ng dami ng plasma sa dugo at sa gayon ay mas kaunting likido sa mga ugat — bumababa ang presyon sa mga pader ng ugat. My sudden blood pressure diagnosis came at a time when I was too stressed. I was getting frequent headaches but always associated with long hours in front of the screen. Dr. told me to control my blood pressure with medicines, lifestyle changes and diet, or I could get a stroke. My husband bought me Cardio Balance to help me lower down my bp naturally. He was the one who monitored my reading. And to our amazement, it reduced from around 145/115 to 124/82 and stayed there. Honestly, it’s a lifesaver for me.
Screening of cardiovascular diseases: early detection as the key to prevention Cardiovascular diseases (HKK) is worldwide the leading cause of death and are associated with significant health and economic costs. An effective prevention strategy is therefore based on the early detection of risk factors and subclinical disease — the so-called Screening. Objectives of the Screening The main objective of the Screening of HKK is the identification of individuals with increased risk for cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke. Through early intervention, the individual risk is lower, and the development of overt disease to prevent or delay. Recommended Screening Measures According to current guidelines (e.g., the European society of cardiology, ESC) recommended the following tests for a wide range of Screening: Blood pressure monitoring: Regular monitoring for early detection of hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg). Lipid spectrum: determination of total cholesterol, LDL‑cholesterol, HDL‑cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Measuring blood sugar: Fasting blood glucose and, if necessary, HbA1c for the detection of Diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance. BMI and waist circumference: the assessment of Overweight and abdominal obesity as risk factors. Risk calculation: use of validated models such as the SCORE System (Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation) to estimate the 10‑year risk of a fatal cardiovascular event. Special Investigation Procedures In individual cases, in particular in individuals with stress in the family or multiple risk factors may be an additional method useful: ECG: For the detection of arrhythmias or signs of myocardial ischemia. Coronary calcium Scoring (CT): A non‑invasive method for the quantification of coronary Calcification as a Marker of atherosclerotic burden. Stress testing: stress ECG or imaging under load for the diagnosis of Ischemia. The opportunities and limitations of Screening A structured Screening offers numerous advantages: Early detection and early treatment of risk factors; Motivation of the patients to the change in life-style (diet, exercise, stop Smoking, this); Reduction in the incidence of heart attacks and strokes. However, there are also limits: Possibility of falschel results (false‑positive or false‑negative results); Überdiagnostik and Overtreatment; Cost‑Benefit aspects of broad-based programs. Conclusion The Screening of cardiovascular diseases is an important tool of preventive medicine. An individualized approach based on evidence-based guidelines, and the ratio of the Benefit-risk balance, and allows for an effective reduction of cardiovascular risk in the population. Regular health checks and a Frank conversation between the doctor and the Patient are of Central importance.
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Minsan, dinadagdagan ng doktor ang base na therapy (mga gamot na kailangang inumin araw-araw) ng mga gamot na iniinom kapag may krisis, kapag ang presyon ay sobrang taas at biglang tumaas. At ang dosis ay pinipili rin nang napaka-indibidwal. Kaya imposible na sabihin kung alin ang pinakamahusay na gamot sa presyon, sa bawat kaso ay magkakaroon ng sariling kombinasyon na bagay sa iyo. qelb. Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo.
Symptoms of cardiovascular diseases: rheumatism, and heart defects Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the most significant threats to health in modern societies. Particularly relevant to diseases that are the result of rheumatic processes, as well as congenital or acquired heart defects are. The Following are the major symptoms of this disease are presented images in a systematic way. Rheumatic fever and its effects on the heart The Rheumatic fever (lat. febris rheumatica) is a systemic inflammation, usually after an infection with Streptococcus pyogenes occurs. One of the most severe complications of rheumatic heart disease (rheumatic endocarditis), in particular, the heart valves are affected. Typical symptoms of rheumatic heart involvement include: Discomfort when Breathing (dyspnea), especially during physical exertion or in a reclining Position. Pounding heart (palpitations): subjectively perceptible cardiac arrhythmias. Pain in the thoracic region (chest pain): often dull and non-effort-dependent, in contrast to the typical angina pain. Fatigue and impaired performance: the result of a decreased cardiac output. Edema, especially on the legs: signs of right ventricular insufficiency. Fever and General pain in the limbs: a reference to the persistent inflammatory process. Cough, sometimes with Blood admixture (Hemoptysis) may occur in advanced Left ventricular failure. On clinical examination, a Heart murmur (e.g., a mitral errors sound) can be heard, indicating the presence of a valvular insufficiency or stenosis. Heart defect: Congenital and acquired forms Heart defects can be roughly divided into congenital (present from birth) and acquired (e.g., rheumatic fever, atherosclerosis) divide. Your symptoms varies greatly, depending on the type and severity. Congenital heart defects (e.g., atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy) can show Fallot any of the following symptoms: Cyanosis (Cyanosis): especially in the case of Right‑to‑left Shunts, if unoxygeniertes blood in the General circulation. Growth delay, and developmental disorders in infants and small children. Increased susceptibility to infections, especially respiratory diseases. Lack of oxygen during exertion (exertional dyspnea). Heart sounds that stand out shortly after birth. Acquired heart valve defects (e.g., aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation) lead to changes in hemodynamics and show typical symptoms: Angina pectoris: typical chest pain with exertion, especially in the case of aortic stenosis. Syncope (Brief aware of to get rid of): reduced cerebral blood flow under load. Dyspnea and orthopnea: dyspnea that worsens Lying down. Heart failure symptoms: Edema, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), ascites (fluid collection in the abdominal cavity). Diagnostic significance of the symptoms The symptoms of rheumatic heart disease, and heart disease are often non-specific. An accurate medical history (in particular, references to previous streptokokkale infections), and a comprehensive clinical examination, therefore, are of Central importance. Further diagnostic procedures such as echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart), Ele electrocardiogram (ECG) and chest x-ray allow clear identification and quantification of the cardiac injury. Early detection and treatment of these disorders is essential to prevent long-term complications such as heart failure and life-threatening arrhythmias.
Ang pagkontrol sa presyon ay isang napakahalagang gawain, dahil ang pag-inom ng mga tableta na nakakatulong sa pagpapanatili ng normal na mga indikador ay maaaring magbigay ng araw-araw na komportableng buhay, upang maiwasan ang panganib ng hypertensive crisis, atake sa puso, at stroke. Ang mga gamot para sa kontrol ng presyon ay medyo malawakang makukuha sa mga botika, pero tanging ang doktor lang ang makakapili ng tamang gamot na angkop sa therapy. Lahat ng grupo ng gamot para pababain ang presyon ay may iba't ibang mekanismo ng epekto, side effects, at may kaunting posibilidad ng pagkadepende. Ang tamang pagpili ng gamot ay nagbibigay ng mabilis at tuloy-tuloy na resulta, at ang eksperimento sa sarili sa pag-inom ng gamot ay may mataas na posibilidad ng biglaang karamdaman, sakit sa puso at daluyan ng dugo, at sa matinding kaso, maaaring magdulot ng kamatayan.
Heart and circulation: your path to a healthier future — Secondary prevention now! Have you already made a heart or circulatory disease by? A heart attack, stroke, or other heart problems are daunting experiences, but life goes on. And there's good news: With targeted secondary prevention you can reduce your risk of further events significantly. What is secondary prevention? It is a tailor-made Plan that helps you to keep your heart healthy and prevent new crises. It includes: Regular medical checks and blood pressure measurements Customized drug therapy A heart-healthy diet with reduced salt and fat content Targeted exercise program — gently and effectively The reappraisal of risk factors such as Smoking, Stress and Obesity Psycho-social support and Motivation Why is this so important? Studies show that people who participate in a structured secondary prevention measure, have a significantly lower risk for future heart attacks or stroke. You will feel more alive, have more energy and regain quality of life. How do you start? You speak with your physician or cardiologist about an individual prevention programme. Many insurance companies cover the costs for certified programs — take advantage of this opportunity for your heart! Your heart deserves the best care. Invest in your health today and for tomorrow. With secondary prevention: A stronger heart, a secure cycle, a better life.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system: A silent threat Dasussehen unspectacular, but in reality, of serious importance: diseases of the circulatory system causes around the world leading to death. According to the world health organization (WHO), cases a year, billions of deaths — and many of these fates were preventative measures to prevent it. What actually counts to these diseases? The spectrum is wide: from the atherosclerosis and hypertension on heart attacks to strokes and heart failure. They have in common is that they affect the heart or blood vessels, and often over the years, unobtrusive progress. Why are they so dangerous? The core of the problem lies in the slowness of its development. High blood pressure or hardening of arteries cause first of all, hardly any discomfort, but they damage the heart and blood vessels continuously. It is only when it is too late, contact symptoms: chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or sudden paralysis. Who belongs to the risk group? Some risk factors cannot be influenced by: age, gender (men are affected earlier) and the genetic predisposition. However, many other factors are in our hands: An unhealthy diet with too much salt, saturated fat and sugar Lack of exercise, Obesity and metabolic disorders, leads Smoking, which damages the blood vessel walls and increases blood pressure Stress, strain in the long term, the heart Diabetes increases the risk for heart and vascular disease significantly Prevention is better than cure The good news: Up to 80 % of the cases of cardiovascular diseases are preventable. Simple, everyday actions can save lives: Regular physical activity — at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats Waiver of tobacco and moderate use of alcohol Regular checks of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar Stress management through relaxation techniques or Hobbies Conclusion Cardiovascular diseases are not an inevitable Fate. They are the result of lifestyle choices — and thus also the result of decisions we make every day. By making our health-conscious, not only our hearts, but of quality of life and years of life. The time for prevention is now — before the first alarm to sound character.